Various types of tongue disease

Tongues that are used continuously without being treated for cleanliness can cause various types of tongue disease. What are the causes and symptoms? Come, see more in the following review! The tongue is an organ with strong muscle tissue that allows humans to taste, swallow, and speak. The tongue is covered with mucosa or pink membranes and papillae or small bumps that give a rough texture as a gathering place for thousands of nerves to taste various flavors. Unhealthy lifestyles, such as negligent care of the cleanliness of the tongue, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, and smoking habits, can invite problems on the tongue so that the various functions of the tongue can be disrupted. Here are some conditions that can afflict the tongue, along with the steps of treatment that can be done.

Leukoplakia

Leukoplakia is white patches that can arise on the surface of the tongue, gums or on the inner walls of the cheeks. This tongue disease is related to smoking or chewing tobacco, and excessive alcohol consumption. In general, leukoplakia will heal by itself without therapy. However, if the white spots last more than two weeks, you should consult a doctor. Some cases of leukopakia are at risk of developing tongue cancer. Avoiding precipitating factors, such as smoking, is important to prevent leukoplakia.

Candidiasis

The condition caused by the fungus Candida albicans is usually more likely to occur in people whose immune systems are weak or are undergoing treatment with steroids. This condition is also more likely to afflict parents, young children, or babies. Your doctor may give you antifungal therapy to treat candidiasis.

Mouth Cancer

Beware if there are lumps that continue to grow on the tongue because it can indicate the growth of oral cancer. This tongue disease is more at risk for those who consume excessive alcohol and heavy smokers. In the early stages usually the lump is not painful, but it is recommended not to ignore this condition.

Stinging Tongue Syndrome

The tongue feels like a scalded is a fairly common problem. Some women who have experienced menopause can also experience this condition. However, do not worry because this is not dangerous. Usually only because of mild nerve problems.

Black and Hairy Tongue

The tongue may experience a buildup of bacteria in the papilla that grows longer with age. These bacteria make the tongue look hairy and black. In general, this condition is not classified as serious. Even so, you are advised to better maintain oral hygiene and care for the tongue. Diabetics, people who are undergoing chemotherapy, or take antibiotics frequently, are more likely to experience this condition.

Glossitis Atrophy

Atrophic glossitis or red patches on a smooth and smooth tongue can occur due to lack of vitamin B12, folic acid. or iron. Besides looking red and feeling flat, pain and swelling can also appear. By maintaining oral and dental hygiene, meeting the needs of vitamins and minerals, and taking antibiotic drugs as needed, atrophic glossitis can be treated and prevented. Keep your tongue clean by regularly brushing your teeth and brushing your tongue gently, not smoking, and limiting the consumption of alcoholic drinks. If you experience problems with your tongue, you should avoid foods that can make the condition worse, such as spicy, sour, or even too hot. Also make sure your nutritional needs are met, to avoid vitamin deficiency.